What is preeclampsia?

Preeclampsia is a serious condition that develops during pregnancy when blood pressure rises above safe levels and organs like the kidneys and liver begin to show signs of strain. It typically emerges after the 20-week mark, though it can occur earlier in some pregnancies. The condition is defined by persistent high blood pressure paired with protein leakage into the urine or other evidence that kidneys, liver, or blood cells are being harmed.

Key warning signs include severe headaches, vision changes, upper abdominal pain, sudden weight gain, and swelling in the face or hands. Some women experience no noticeable symptoms at all, which is why regular blood pressure checks and urine tests during prenatal visits are essential for detection.

Left unchecked, preeclampsia can progress to eclampsia, a life-threatening stage involving seizures, or other serious complications that put both mother and baby at risk. The only reliable treatment is delivery of the baby, though managing blood pressure and close monitoring can help stabilize the mother if delivery must be delayed for the infant's safety.

Any pregnant person with suspected preeclampsia needs immediate evaluation and ongoing care from experienced practitioners. Medical teams in Kuala Lumpur specializing in high-risk pregnancies are equipped to diagnose preeclampsia early and manage it safely throughout the remainder of the pregnancy.